BANG! THE COMPLETE HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSE

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The book, which Brian co-wrote with well-known astronomer Sir Patrick Moore and cosmologist Chris Lintott, was published in October 06.

Below are some extracts reproduced from my blog in which I express various thoughts which arose as I read it. I sometimes refer to Brian as 'the guv'nor' - just so that you know!

Tuesday, October 31, 2006

 

My Bang! Book has arrived
Current mood: rejuvenated

Hooh, great cover effect - really COOL, and LOTS of pictures!

Reminds me a little of a booklet I have from London Planetarium that, I think, dates back to the late seventies! But a LOT more pictures, and a LOT more colour!

Ha! Might have to take a sabbatical from blogging now, to go off and read it! 

You know, that's a really strange idea behind one of the questions Brian got asked the other day - that only now matters - what's the interest in our origins, kind of thing...it's like - people don't look at the sky and WONDER From ancient times, that's happened - I already mentioned the Chinese, but many ancient peoples have their own creation stories.

It makes me think, where in modern thinking did we become so disconnected from ourselves, our past, and the planet which is a part of both? Is becoming disconnected from each other a symptom of that? And we can see all the problems that are being caused by climate change now, especially in Africa...causing so much suffering...prevention is better than cure, and cheaper in the long run, I'm sure!

But back to the stars again...I also have a book called 'We Came In Peace' which was sent to me from the States at the time of the first moon landing - I was only 7 then! But I always kept it - it explained a few things about our solar system and about the Apollo project...I think it's quite natural to be interested in such things - I was never going to continue with scientific studies after a certain point anyway, because my big strength was in languages...

Hey, maybe the worlds' leaders should all have a crash course in Astronomy...together in one classroom - so then they could see where we all fit in to this great scheme of things and stop all this fighting to try to achieve their own ends! Ha! Idealism, I know...I was watching a programme the other day about the first moon landing and I believe it was mentioned that Armstrong came out with his own words 'One Small Step for Man, One Giant Leap for Mankind', rather than anything Nixon wanted him to say! Good job, that the moment was not seized in that way for a political coup! There was enough of that anyway, with the 'Cold War Space Race' between the US and the Soviets...well, maybe that part of it was a bit of healthy competition which advanced the discoveries we humans were able to make - something constructive arising from a rivalry, if you put aside the rest of it, with missiles pointing at each other. Goodness, I just logged on to say that this book had arrived and look where I finished up! Yapping about all sorts of stuff! It's like that old advert for the 'Radio Times' - "I never knew there was so much in it..."

Thursday, November 02, 2006

 

Well, Whaddaya think?
Current mood: giggly

Of course, we're told straight away that it would be impossible to depict what the big bang looked like, because standing outside the realms of time and space would be impossible...

Well, in trying to get to grips with some of the vast concepts of the creation of the universe, I might have hit on the key to the equally vast mysteries of some of the guv'nor's lyrics! The colours of the stars reflect their temperatures,we're told, so we talk about things being white-hot or red-hot...

When a red hot man meets a white hot lady
Hoop diddy diddy - hoop diddy do...

(Maybe this book IS about sex after all? )

Maybe if I read on I'll find out about the ever-mystifying

soup in the laundry bag...

well, a 'soup of sub-atomic particles' is mentioned, and the diagrams explaining 'inflation' look, at first viewing, not unlike croutons floating in a goblet and cocktail glass respectively......but no laundry-bag to be found (yet)...

No, I AM taking this book seriously, honest! I've learned that 'quark' doesn't just refer to that yummy white stuff I've enjoyed with bread and jam at many a German meal table!

Of course, the big bang is just a theory, but one on which most astronomers agree. Here's someone who really had it in for anyone who didn't agree with his ideas - the late Fritz Zwicky - from Switzerland (where else, with a name like that?):

Anyway, my endeavours to get my head round all this stuff, as well as star-gazers like Herr Zwicky, who looked like he might have had some bizarre ideas (even if they were proved correct) have been washed down with a glass or two of wine here or there, with the result that I finished up having uncontrollable fits of giggles in the bath until my daughter was despairing of me...

Still, I shall keep working on it - as I'm finding this astronomy stuff quite entertaining as well as informative right now! Hope you enjoy my new profile background too!

Friday, November 03, 2006

 

Continuing the discussion
Current mood: hungry

It's clearly very difficult to express these concepts, such as relative positions in time and space, the shape of the universe etc. in words. As I've said before, astronomy is not something I even had a chance to pursue, even though the school where I studied for my A-levels had its own planetarium!

But I've started taking in an interest in certain things just because Brian is interested/involved in them, and I really don't care about lack of interest on the part of other Queen fans. It's all about life, after all, and if others wish to be so narrow-minded as to shut it out altogether, that's really down to them.

I read 'Out of the Silent Planet', the science fiction novel by CS Lewis, after the guv'nor mentioned it was his favourite book, simply out of curiosity. What about you lot? Has anyone else read it? I think it's a really thought-provoking story. I've also written quite a bit about matters that Roger has expressed an interest in the past, which was frankly easier because some of them were issues I already knew or cared about myself. I think an interest in the group might often involve an interest in the wider matters that its individual members have written or talked about.

As for astronomy itself, I think it requires different types of thinking, and I think it's fair to say that it may need more divergent thinking than most sciences. So many astronomers may be quite artistic characters. Some who have done great things or made great discoveries may not be great academics - like Einstein, working in a patent office, and I believe that some of the most notable astronomical observations and data collections have been made by amateurs.

So, for the calculations and such like, you need convergent thinking, but it can't assist with all the aspects of astronomical study. So it's quite fascinating, really, to get that combination, because my own strengths are much more on the side of divergent thinking.

Anyway, I'm having a great time blogging here and discussing this stuff. I don't know anything about the origins of the word 'quark' and how it's come to be used for the different definitions mentioned, but I might just look into it!  Clearly, there is a strong element of astronomers who have had German as their native language; I don't know if this has anything to do with it...

Anyway, I shall endeavour to return with more comments about the book in the near future! But it's Friday night - and what's more, the Friday before Bonfire night, so we have quite a few 'Bang!s' being heard from fireworks outside right now!

Saturday, November 04, 2006

 

Moving further on...
Current mood: contemplative

I've read very little CS Lewis but I have read that Queen had a collective interest in him in the early days. I watched a programme about him around the time the Narnia film was released which was very informative - in particular the fact that his mother also died of cancer when he was a child - although he was a few years younger than me at the time. Eventually, he lost his wife from the same illness and wrote a small book referring to his feelings called 'A Grief Observed', which I have read, and I mention it briefly on the homepage of 'Bohemia Place'. 

It's true that some subjects appear really daunting and it's often felt best to avoid tackling them altogether...As for eternity, Brian also said that the world would be wiped out by something else long before it gets destroyed by the sun.

I think we have paid quite a terrible price in modern times for our reductionist thinking because it has led to our separation from our environment in every sense. I haven't read far enough in Bang! yet, but if the source all matter emerged as suggested, then the Native American idea that the earth is our mother and the sun/skies our father makes perfect sense. John Trudell talks of our DNA being connected to land bases. So we are looking at our own ancestry in that sense. In the smugness we have shown as a result of technological progress, we come to miss out on the wisdom of those who walked the earth before us.

For example, in the the film 'Amistad', which depicts the true story of a court case in America before the Civil War to decide the fate of a group of Africans forcibly taken from their homeland to be used as slaves, there is a point when it looks as though the court may decide against their freedom. Their leader is asked what he does in such a time of crisis. He replies that he and his people would look to their ancestors, 'because at the moment, I am the only reason why they existed'.

So those who question the relevance of looking at our background - whether it be in history, or cosmology, or in the realms of human experience, would also be those who question the relevance of being concerned about anything that happens beyond our doorstep. We arrive then at this difficult word 'normal'. What is normal? Is it thinking the way most people think? - for example, at one time and place, most people thought that there was nothing wrong with slavery. Or is it thinking in the way we should think as the current inheritors of this planet? I can only say what the 'norm' is - that's what most people act or think, or what happens to most people. 'Normality' comes from our own perceptions and an understanding that these arise from our current position in time and place and from the basis of our own understanding and experience.  

Saturday, November 04, 2006

Quark
Current mood: pleased

Well, how about a second blog today? I found the perfect explanation about the definitions of quark - and there is a third one which, arbitrarily. was the origin of the definition I found in Bang!

From alphadictionary.com:

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Meaning: 1. [Mass noun] A soft, low-fat cheese made from skimmed milk. 2. [Noun] Any one of six postulated elementary particles making up protons and neutrons, having an electrical charge one-third or two-thirds of that of an electron. 3. [Intransitive verb] To caw, to croak.

Notes: A connection between subatomic particles and low-fat cheese was too great a challenge to resist. How could English support two unrelated nouns as unusual as quark? In fact, the nouns turn out to be unrelated, though one comes from the verb via a bit of serendipity, as the History will show.

In Play: I will not dismay our physicist-readers with a feeble attempt to use the scientific term correctly but will defer to an article of April 23, 1967 in The Observer: "If quarks exist, they would represent a more fundamental building brick of matter than any yet known." The other two meanings are more straightforward: "Farnsworth loved sitting on the back porch in the soft, spring evenings, listening to the frogs quark in the millpond, while feasting on a bowl of fresh, bubbly quark."

Word History: James Joyce would have never dreamed of the impact of his poem in Finnegan's Wake against King Mark of the Tristran legend: "Three quarks for Muster Mark!/Sure he hasn't got much of a bark/And sure any he has it's all beside the mark." But, according to physicist Murray Gell-Mann, he was strongly influenced by this poem when he chose quark to name this particle (of which he thought only three existed at the time). Joyce was using the noun from the verb quark "to caw, croak". The second noun, quark "low-fat chese", originated in the Slavic word twarog "curds", probably from Sorbian, an West Slavic language (related to Polish) spoken in tiny enclaves throughout eastern Germany.

So now we know!

Sunday, November 05, 2006

Chris Lintott Interview
Current mood: busy

This morning I watched Brian in a recorded interview at the book launch for GMTV - it's long since been transcribed on BM.com - but this was followed by an interview with Chris Lintott conducted with Joan Bakewell. This gave an interesting oversight. She raised the question of 'intelligent design' - a Creator/God being behind the 'Big Bang'. CL replied that, as a book of science, it did not include this aspect, but did not exclude it either, leaving that question open for people. CL also gave an idea of the task division between the three in the writing - Sir Patrick being an expert on the solar system, himself on the universe, and Brian simplifying the work of them both...The issue of the insignificance of man was raised, but CL pointed out that we have however proved ourselves capable of conducting all these studies! And what of the planet itself in this vastness, eg tackling global warming? Well, the planet and its future is still important to us!

Yes, we still have to keep our feet on the ground!

Sunday, November 12, 2006

 

Relativity
Current mood: accomplished

More from Bang!...

So we don't live near a black hole so we're not in a position where some of us may see time moving at different rates from others. But the concept is easy to transfer to everyday life anyway, in terms of our minds - time may drag, or go quickly, according to the way you perceive the situation around you...

The idea of timespace is easy to grasp when you understand that the furthest stars are the oldest because of the distance it is taking for their light to travel to us - 'light years' being a measure of distance.

Brian's song ''39' is probably the one in which he transferred his passion for astronomy into music more than any other. The idea is not at all new - I remember reading an ancient Chinese folktale at university about travellers who felt they were not gone long returning to find that many years had past during their absence - I don't remember the precise details of the story - if space was mentioned or not - but it was introduced as the basis of an essay on modern space travel! I would really like to find it again! 'Star Trek' and other works of science fiction have used the same idea. The novels 'The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe' from the Narnia chronicles by CS Lewis, and 'Tom's Midnight Garden' by Philippa Pearce also contain the idea, but in reverse - the characters feel they have been gone a long time but revert to roughly the same moment when they return to their own world.

 Freddie sang the title song for the musical 'Time', which 'waits for nobody'. Yes, life is short, but that doesn't mean we can or should rush to do everything as if this day were our last. I'm not trying to present a case for procrastination, but some things have to wait until later in life's journey - we're natural time travellers! - when we're ready. Similarly, it just so happens that it's at this stage of mankind's development that we have been ready to develop the technology to gather the knowledge which forms the basis of Bang!

Brian has said that ''39' is also about emotional journeys, so, again, we can take the facts of astronomy and apply them to our human experience. It's interesting that different cultures have different concepts of time. In our western culture, time has come to dominate our lives. Clocks, as 'ticking icons', now hang in places where you might previously have seen a crucifix, for example. In Africa, however, they apply what's come to be known as 'Africa time' and are much less obsessed with quantifying it - they will rather relate back to events as landmarks in their past. There is no question that, even for two people at a black hole, the sequence of events is the same - just the time between them differs.

To conclude, a few choice words from the relativity guru himself, Albert Einstein, to show that he also had something to say about life: 

'The man who regards his own life and that of his fellow creatures as meaningless is not merely unfortunate but almost disqualifed from life'.  

Actually, should I be changing the heading of these offerings to 'Philosophy', I wonder?

Anyway, the following link explains more about relativity:

http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/relativity.php

Monday, November 13, 2006

 

Some more thoughts on time topics
Current mood: determined

 We're back there to 'norms' and 'normality', and it's interesting how some people are always keen to set the 'norms' for others. I think we should, in all modesty, echo the words of Bruce Springsteen:

'I never had the answer to anybody's life. I don't have the answer to my own'.

It's true, when it comes to the law, there has to be an age when this or that is possible - but yes, I agree, nobody suddenly takes on all the attributes required in one instant. That's why it's as well to have some flexibility in other aspects of life, which is, after all, very much an individual's own journey.

The guv'nor presented a picture on his soapbox the other day which concerned a neutrino. Now these tiny particles, according to Bang!, take a speedy course from the sun through the centre of the earth without reacting and rarely interacting with other particles on the way... but these cosmic loners are a bit like chameleons too because they can change type en route! There are considerable efforts afoot to try to detect them... so if any of you 'human neutrinos' who were so quick off the mark yesterday in reading my blog and missed the 'relativity' link I later provided as an addendum, here it is again:

http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/relativity.php

Tuesday, November 28, 2006

 

More on Bang!
Current mood: energetic

...Talking of reading, there's a bit more to say about Bang! (I notice that Brian has also started answering questions on the dedicated website). I was reading on in the history and arrived at the subject of dark matter. This is a bit of a mystery, there are two possible explanations, either Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) or Massive Complex Halo Objects (MACHOs). The first, the hypothetical particles, are specifically predicted by particle physics. Searches for the latter have produced few positive results. Anyway, there's no need for anyone to tell me that it must be a law of the universe that we have Wimps and Machos, the former still hypothetical (which must be down to their obvious wimpishness), the latter yet to provide a positive encounter!  

To be continued...

 

 

 

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